Lophira lanceolata, commonly known as the dwarf red ironwood, is a species of tree in the family ochnaceae which is native to tropical west and central africa. The secondary phloem of some ochnaceae and the systematic. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Extraction and characterization of seed oils 2008 agris. Lophira lanceolata is a multipurpose tree species mpts valued by the populations for its various uses. Phytochemical screening of the leaves of lophira lanceolata. American journal of plant science s, 2019, 10, 10481060.
Pdf coadministration of extracts of lophira lanceolata. Antitubercular evaluation of root extract and isolated. A preliminary study on the hygrophytic composition in the amurum forest reserve, laminga jos was undertaken in september to december 2015 using seven 7 different sampling sites. Almost every part of lophira bark, root bark, leaves, and leafy shoots is used for various medicinal purposes species include. Lophira lanceolata oil par ameter r w oi lm ethy s r african oil beana black beniseedb refractive index at 30c 11. Even though the meoh extract of the roots has shown antimycobacterial activities, the constituents responsible for this inhibitory activity remain unknown. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. Geographic position of the country the dry region of nigeria lies between latitude n and 11s and longitude 4w and 14e. Lophira is a genus of plants in the family ochnaceae. The present study investigates the diversity and damage rates of insect pests that attack carapa procera seeds and lophira lanceolata fruits. The trunk is usually unbranched to around 8 m 26 ft and can reach a diameter of about 70 cm 28 in. Abstracted from portions of a thesis submitted by georgia j. The recent identification of the gametocytocidal activity of lophirone e, obtained from the african plant lophira lanceolata.
Dd form instructions, may fill dd form cnic instantly. Pdf effects of leaf decoction from lophira lanceolata tiegh. Testicular weight and histology following administration. Identification of a potent and selective gametocytocidal. The results showed that the methanol leaf extract of lophira lanceolata has. The secondary phloem of some ochnaceae and the systmatic position of lophira lanceolata v. Effect of lophira lanceolata leaf extract on lipid profile and biomarkers of renal injuries in rats. State of forest genetic resources in the dry north of nigeria. Lophira lanceolata is widely distributed in the sudanoguinean savanna zone from senegal through the central african republic and northernmost dr congo to uganda. Hygrophytes and wetland angiospermic macrophyte in gallery. Medicinal plants offer a prolific source for the discovery of new antimalarial compounds. Lophira lanceolata seed oil extraction method ancestral. A new benzoylglucoside, lanceoloside a 1, and a new prenylated isoflavone, lanceolone 2, have been isolated from the airdried leaves of lophira lanceolata. Persinos to the massachusetts college of pharmacy, in partial fulfillment for the.
Abstract targeting the transmissible stages of the plasmodium parasite that develop in the human and mosquito host is a crucial strategy for malaria control and elimination. The raw hull of lophira lanceolata and its activated carbon produced by chemical activation with orthophosphoric acid h 3 po 4 at 50% vacidv water of the said hull. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale. Extraction and characterization of seed oils agris. Lophira lanceolata known as iron wood english is a tree that grows up to 12m high, with a narrow crown, deep root, less scaly bark and contains no latex 9. This page was last edited on 3 january 2016, at 08. Among the isolated compounds, the bichalcone lophirone e was identified as a potent gametocytocidal agent with an ic 50 value in the.
Structure of lophirones b and c, biflavonoids from the bark of. Anthelmintic activity of lophira lanceolata fractions against onchocerca ochengi and caenorhabditis elegans during the screening of plant extract for anthelminthic activity, the crude alcoholic and meohch 2 cl 2 extracts of l. Ochnaceae, widely distributed in the west and central african countries including nigeria and cote divoire 10. This species has been listed as vulnerable in the iucn red list because of the large scale destruction of wet evergreen forest throughout its range. Evaluation of adsorption capacity of methylene blue in. Phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract of the leave of lophira lanceolata indicated the presence of flavonoids, anthraquinones, carbohydrate, glycoside, phenols, saponin steroid, tannin, free reducing sugar. Lophira lanceolata is a small deciduous tree growing to a height of 16 m 52 ft or more. Antidiarrheal activity of methanol leaf extract of lophira lanceolata tiegh ochnaeceae. A total number of 57 species belonging to 38 families were recorded as the hygrophytes from the river flowing through amurum forest. International audiencethe chemical profiles of two non conventional seed oils from carapa procera cp and lophira lanceolata ll have been characterized. Archives for 20 volume2, issue9 pharmacy journal the. Author links open overlay panel annalisa lopatriello a. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Among them, lophira lanceolata is an oil seed extracted from a wild plant from west and central africa.
A new benzoylglucoside and a new prenylated isoflavone from. Quantitative ethnobotany of lophira lanceolata tiegh. The bark is grey and corky, coming away in coarse flakes. Biotolerance of an ethyl acetate fraction of lophira. From this work betulinic acid was also isolate from the leaves for the first time. Both structures were established from spectroscopic and chemical evidence. The recent identification of the gametocytocidal activity of lophirone e, obtained from the african plant lophira lanceolata ochnaceae. Antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities of methanol. Plasmodium stageselective antimalarials from lophira. Coadministration of extracts of lophira lanceolata and cyperus esculentus improves libido and fertility in alloxan. Lophira lanceolata has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of many ailments especially hypertension. Menstrual pain relief the roots can be decocted and the aqueous solution taken by women to relieve menstrual pain during monthly period.
International journal of biological and chemical sciences. Effect of lophira lanceolata leaf extract on biomarkers of hepatic injuries in rats. Lophira lanceolata lohlaoverview eppo global database. This page was last edited on 21 february 2018, at 08. Nov 17, 2016 nontimber forest products are a source of income for women in rural african communities. Ex keay ochnaceae on arterial blood pressure and electrocardiogram in anesthetized rabbits. This journal provides the research ground for the pharmacy and biomedical researchers and provides them proper support. Its flowers are bisexual, regular and white in color. Two new isomeric biflavonoids, lophirone b and lophirone c have been isolated from the stem bark of lophira lanceolata.
Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Aug 14, 2017 anthelmintic activity of lophira lanceolata fractions against onchocerca ochengi and caenorhabditis elegans during the screening of plant extract for anthelminthic activity, the crude alcoholic and meohch 2 cl 2 extracts of l. The chemical profiles of two non conventional seed oils from carapa procera cp and lophira lanceolata ll have been characterized. Bioassayguided fractionation of the organic extract obtained from stem barks of the african plant lophira lanceolata has led to the isolation of seven biflavonoids, including the new chlorolophirone e 5 and 5. Structures of isombamichalcone and lophirochalcone, bi.
Biomass potentials of lophira lanceolata fruit as a. The extract and lophirones b and c significantly p lophira lanceolata, antiplasmodial, antioxidant, plasmodium berghei, dpph, hydrogen peroxide, albino mice. The effect of repeated administration of ethyl acetate fraction of lophira lanceolata llfea, once daily for 28 days on hematological and biochemical parameters of some major organs was conducted. This article is within the scope of wikiproject africa, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of africa on wikipedia.
Lophira, tree of the ochnaceae family also known as meni oil tree, false shea and locally called beung in chamba language and namijin kadanya in hausa language, grows in the dry zones as well as the moist evergreen forest of tropical africa 1,2. The aqueous extract of this medicinal plant reduced blood pressure according to previous research. Descriptions and articles about the azobe, scientifically known as lophira alata in the encyclopedia of. Cameroon use lophira lanceolata for the treatment of human onchocerciasis. Phytochemical investigation of the meoh root extract of l.
Mar 02, 2020 print and download due tramonti sheet music by ludovico einaudi arranged for piano. Lophira lanceolata seed oil extraction method ancestral or. Cupressuflavone a biflavone was ealier isolated from the leaves of lophira lanceolata. The division angiosperms occurred most with 35 species 25 families, followed by. Abstract boxbehnken response surface methodology was employed to optimize the process variables in alkalinecatalysed transesterification of oils from seeds of lophira lanceolata into biodiesel following initial acidcatalysed esterification. Lophira alata, commonly known as azobe, ekki or the red ironwood tree, is a species of plant in the family ochnaceae. Protective effect of aqueous extract of lophira lanceolata. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro anthelmintic activity of lophira. Mn due tramonti written by ludovico einaudi is included in im still here. The model equation obtained from regression analysis adequately express the relationship between the.
A concoction prepared from the bark of the roots or stems is traditionally used to treat malaria, menstrual pains, intestinal troubles, dysentery, diarrhea in children, general tiredness. Identification of a potent and selective gametocytocidal antimalarial agent from the stem barks of lophira lanceolata. Chemical characterization of lophira lanceolata and carapa. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. This page was last edited on 27 august 2014, at 18. Lophira lanceolata van tiegh ex keay, belonging to the family ochnaceae, is a tall tree reaching up to 60 feet, distributed in west and central africa. Pdf on jul 8, 2011, aa sani and others published isolation and characterisation of cupressuflavone from. Lophira lanceolata is a multipurpose tree, valued especially for its oil, timber and many medicinal applications.
Pdf quantitative ethnobotany of lophira lanceolata tiegh. Biomass potentials of lophira lanceolata fruit as a renewable. Safety evaluations of aqueous stem bark extract of lophira. Please note that this is a trial program and may end.
In the guinean savannah highlands of cameroon, this species is threatened due to human pressure which affects its regeneration potential. The tree has a narrow crown and steeply ascending branches, and forms suckers readily. This study was aimed at investigating the antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities of the extract of the leaf of lophira lanceolata, a traditional medicine recipe. Lophira lanceolata seed oil extraction method ancestral or modern modifies the properties of the oil by guevara nonviho, cedric paris, lionel muniglia, dominique sohounhloue and nicolas brosse no static citation data no static citation data cite. Lophira lanceolata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Chemical characterization of lophira lanceolata and. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro anthelmintic activity of. Lophira lanceolata extract is widely used to enhance sexual performance among the male population in sokoto state, nigeria. May 10, 2019 dd form 1056 fillable pdf this form must be completed electronically or typed. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Leaves are simple, entire, and alternate but clustered at the end of branches. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adsorption capacity of two adsorbents from the lignocellulosic residues of lophira lanceolata.
Phytochemical analysis and in vitro anthelmintic activity. Introduction the majority of subsaharan africas population relies on forest products for subsistence uses. The lost years of joaquin phoenix, directed by firsttime director and actor. Assessing morphological traits variation and fruit.
Lophira lanceolata produces two different stagespecific antimalarial agents acting on transmissible stages. It is found in cameroon, the republic of the congo, the democratic republic of the congo, ivory coast, equatorial guinea, gabon, ghana, liberia, nigeria, sierra leone, sudan, and uganda. Ex keay ochnaceae have numerous medicinal values in the central african region. Testicular weight and histology following administration of ethanolic leaf extract of lophira lanceolata to wistar rats. Pdf antidiarrheal activity of methanol leaf extract of. Pdf isolation and characterisation of cupressuflavone from the. The cytotoxic, antimutagenic, and antioxidant activities of methanolic extract and lophirones b and c derived from lophira alata stem bark were evaluated. Pdf effects of leaf decoction from lophira lanceolata. The pharma innovations archives for 20 volume2, issue9.
However, these products are frequently damaged by insect pests. Lophira lanceolata is the commonest species in the dry savannah areas while lophira. Cytotoxic, antimutagenic, and antioxidant activities of. Low this article has been rated as lowimportance on the. Pdf assessing morphological traits variation and fruit. The experiment was set up in western burkina faso and, for c. Exploitation of non timber african forest products, particularly seeds, can be a sustainable and more economically rewarding use of forests than timber. Vegetal material and conditioning lophira lanceolata fruits were harvested in boribansifa, in the commune of toucountouna, in the northwest of benin. Targeting the transmissible stages of the plasmodium parasite that develop in the human and mosquito host is a crucial strategy for malaria control and elimination. Fatty acids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, lophira lanceolata, carapa procera. Extraction and characterization of seed oils save as.
Tieghem ex keay ochnaceae has been compared with that of some representatives of the family, especially of the tribe ochneae of the subfamily ochnoideae. Lophira lanceolata ll et carapa procera cp sont des plantes oleagineuses, peu etudiees. Lophira lanceolata body weight gain of the rat but a high dose of this extract is a multipurpose herb may damage the testes, thereby leading to infertility etuk commonly found in the west and central africa, including northern states in nigeriaabdulahi et al. Its inflorescence is a terminal, pyramidal, lax panicle with 15 to 20 cm long. Media in category lophira lanceolata the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. The two compounds were identified on the basis of 1d nmr 1h, c and dept, 2d nmr cosy, hsqc, hmbc and noesy, ir, ms data and by comparison with reported data. This page was last edited on 27 february 2020, at 14. The glycoside after hydrolysis afforded quercetin as the genin and a sugar was. The pharmacological activity studies of this plant revealed.
There was a significant p lophira lanceolatathe following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Coadministration of extracts of lophira lanceolata and cyperus esculentus improves libido and fertility in alloxan induced diabetic wistar rats. Phytochemical screening of lophira lanceolata leaves and seeds revealed the presence of. The oil and other products of the tree are traded on a local scale 299.
972 326 1594 594 787 357 165 120 43 1222 48 756 1072 999 788 432 830 1193 732 986 374 495 311 163 1041 1536 1293 615 1397 360 87 230 1194 763 475 402 1243 540 554 168 498 612 312 138 959